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Tense
and
Aspect

Talk about when things happen.

  • This group helps you say when something happens—now, before, later, or how long it’s been happening. It’s like having a calendar and a clock in your sentences so people know your timing.
    Example use: Telling a story, planning something, or explaining a routine.

Modality 
and
Intention

Show possibility, rules, or feelings.

Structure
and
Form

Build strong sentences, correctly.

  • This is the foundation. It shows you how to put your words in the right order so others can understand you clearly—kind of like building with Lego blocks: if you put them together wrong, the structure falls apart.
    Example use: Asking good questions, writing clearly, or avoiding confusion.

Description
and
Detail

Add color and personality
to your
words.

  • "How to show possibility, rules, or feelings about actions"
    This group helps you say things like what might happen, what should be done, or what has to be done. It’s how we show rules, advice, or chances—like a mood or opinion added to what you’re saying.
    Example use: Giving advice, making plans, or explaining rules.

Nouns
and
Agreements

Keep your words matching
and clear

  • This helps you know when to use he vs. they, is vs. are, or how to talk about one apple or ten apples. It keeps your sentence parts in sync so they agree with each other.
    Example use: Avoiding mistakes that make people stop and ask “Wait, what do you mean?”

  • These tools help you describe things: how big, how fast, how many, or which one. Without this group, your language is plain. With it, your sentences come alive and paint a clear picture.
    Example use: Talking about people, places, food, or stories.

Connection
and
Flow 

Link
your
thoughts smoothly

  • This family gives you glue to hold your ideas together. It helps your words flow like a story instead of sounding like broken pieces.
    Example use: Giving reasons, adding ideas, or making comparisons.

Voice
and
Emphasis

Talk about routines,
facts, and habits.

  • "How to highlight the important part of what you're saying"
    Sometimes you want to focus attention or sound more formal. This group lets you move things around for effect—like shining a light on the most important part.
    Example use: Writing essays, news reports, or dramatic stories.

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